Abstract There is an increasing importance of transnational business governance which can be seen from the adoption of it as a novel mode of regulation to promote sustainable development and as a study subject of scholarly research. Transnational business governance–for instance,
In the past decades, there has been an increasing fragmentation of governance, authority, andinstitutions in the global value chain (GVC). The change from state to non-state forms ofauthority can be seen from the emergence of many business regulations
Abstract The increasing global demands for palm oil is followed by the rising critique associated with sustainability issues towards the production practices as it is the main driver behind the massive agricultural expansion, causing large-scale deforestation and biodiversity loss in the
